Friday, 30 November 2012

Battle of Berezina 200 aniversary

The french pontonniers give their lives working in the icy water to ensure the safe return of the army to the Empire.

 The battlefield: in the foreground Cichagov's army ready to cut the path to the incoming french, in the middle the river Berezina and the pontoon bridges, behind them the imperial army prepares to cross. In the background Wittgenstein/Kutuzov army has just appeared into view, with their cannon limbered an the men eager to fight.
The remnants:
The garde division (5)
First polish-international division
Voltigeur division
Chasseurs de la garde a pied
Polish chasseurs division
Stragglers:
converged grenadiers
first  group
second group
polish-international group
To play with huge masses of stragglers that formed half of the french army that day i decided to make them go automatically straight on to Chichagov's edge of the field, unable to turn or manoeuvrings, but being capable of formation changes, charging and shooting at the troops between them and their point of scape.


 Cichagov's army: first division of cuirassiers, medium field battery, 4th division of infantry, 6th brigade of infantry and the jaegers brigade.
 Wittgenstein-Kutuzov army: 1st infantry division, 2nd infantry division, heavy artillery battery.

Turn 1

The crossing: to reflect the weakness of the bridges and the dangers of the freezing water each unit that stepped the bridges had throw a dice with a 4+ the bridge collapses and all bases fall into water, being killed at 4+. The next turn they would have to swim to the shore, but will loose also bases at 4+ throw.
 Turn 1 -French: the divisions start to cross garde first, the bridges hold for the moment. The voltigeurs and chasseurs deploy in the back facing Kutuzov to cover the retreat.
 Turn 1 -Russians: the artillery pieces start to fire onto the bridges with the hope of destroying them (a six was a wound and the bridge had two)
 Kutuzovs orders the advance
 And unlimbers his heavy 12 puonders.
 Turn 2: catastrophe! one bridge falls under the weight of the grenadier stragglers and half of the unit freezes to death.
 Overview: the french had deployed their only gun and begin to fire, the garde has already crossed and closes upon Chichagov, also the first group of stragglers and the polish division, on their way across the river polish voltigeurs and the unfortunate grenadiers.
 Ognia!
 The shells of the battery fell upon the bridge and blow it up (double 6!) Fortunately, no pole is hurt.
 the chasseurs à pied start firing upon the russian first division.
 Turn two overview: Chicahagov has deployed into line and sent his jaegers forward to deal with the poles, the cuirassiers get into position to charge.
 Turn three. The french remaining grenadiers pass the river as do the polish voltigeurs, the second straggler group steps into the closest bridge. The pontonniers meanwhile repair the bridge in the foreground; the chasseurs retreat from russian musket range and the garde advance forward with the poles.
Disaster in the ice!, the bridge collapses under the stragglers and the river swallows the whole unit.

 En avant toujours!
Their fellow chasseurs keep with the tactic of shooting and falling back.


 The cuirassiers charge the stragglers, but are driven back in a vicious hand to hand combat.
 Withdrawing with one wound.
 The first canister shot is fired upon the garde, but the sights were too high and it passes harmlessly.
 Overview: the russians have advanced Kutuzov infantry which is suffering from grapeshot and sharp shots, Chigachov's jaegers retreat after firing a volley that causes one wound.

 Fourth turn. The Garde and first stragglers passes by the cuirassiers and penetrate in the huge gape in the thin russian line.
 Meanwhile the polish stragglers make their way safely across the reconstructed bridge.
 Overview: the poles division and their volitgeurs have formed the lie and prepare to advance into the russian right flank, the artillery has limbered and tries to arrive to the bridge.
 the voltigeurs wait their turn keeping an eye into the russian battery.
 Russian moves overview: the first division has halt to recover from their wounds now that the chasseurs have nowhere to go with the bridge gone, the cuirassiers turn to charge in the next turn, and finally the second division charges and takes the battery before it can cross the bridge and scape.
 Fifth turn: the garde and the stragglers keep their way into the edge followed by the remaining grenadiers, the poles advance against a wall o fire in the background suffering another wound, the polish stragglers have landed in the shore and now the voltigeurs cross a bridge that still stands firm, good work for the pontonniers! In the other shore the cahsseurs advance defiantly.
 La sortie e prochaine mes chers!


 The cuirassiers charge the stragglers who are not in time to form a square and are cuted to pieces, but they stop in front of the wall of discipline of the garde.
 Overview: the russian cavalry has routed the stragglers, the 4th infantry division advance in an attempt to stop the garde but they are late, in the other shore the 2d infantry division closes into the chasseurs,

Sixth turn
 La garde se rètire, me ne meurt pas. After being hitted by three salvoes of canister in three consecutive turns the guardsmen scape without a scratch.
 In the right the melee starts when the polish voltigeurs charge their russian counterparts.
 After firing a salvo the polish division closes in with the russian brigade, in their rear advance the stragglers and voltigeurs. The bridge near to the chasseurs has been reconstructed and they prepare to cross, the grenadiers come close to the cannons.

 In the russian turn the cuirassiers try to charge the grenadiers but are too far, the canister is shot upon them, but with no effects,finally the infantry moves to the front of them in a desperate attempt to block their scape, if they want to pass it would be at bayonet point. The Chasseurs step on the bridge that holds solidly.
 In the rive the second division sticks tit's breath in the chasseurs's necks.
 Turn seven: the world explodes in the faces of the russian brigade as a concentrated volley blasts them apart.
 Les heròs du jour: the grenadier stragglers charge into the division that outnumbers them two to one and shatters the apart in spite they have had enough discipline to turn and face them by the front.
 Overview: the russian general manages to regroup the fleeing remnants of  the brigade and orders them to hold against the wave of polish men.
The duel between sharpshooters end finally with the russian defeat, fleeing the survivors from the field.
 The cavalry charges into the back of the grenadiers, unable to form a square they seem to be doomed but in spite, the veterans impose themselves in the hand to hand, inflicting a new wound into the cuirassiers.
 Combat in the bridge, the second division finally catches the chasseurs in the bridge, unable to scape in the congestion of the bridge, they fight a desperate battle that causes a wound behaving like true grognards.
 Turn eight: The pole tide close into the island of green, the voltigeurs and the stragglers are already in their course to escape.
 the chasseurs can't take more and scape.
 Turn nine: The poles and the voltigeurs make their scape.
 After tho rounds of combat under appalling conditions the grenadiers are smashed under the heavy horsemen hoofs.
 Turn ten: the voltigeurs reach safety
 An alone chasseur base is being hunted down by the whole russian army, even the cannons turn and shot on them.
 Turn eleven: after having fight with prowess and discipline the polish division retreats in perfect order and marching at the sound of drums, the chasseurs too manage to scape ending thus the battle.



The outcome:
the russians have lost  eight bases (counting each two wounds as one death)
the french much more, sixteen
According to the men present at the battle the men per base would be near 3.000

so the losses would be:
french:47.407 from which 17.777 due to frozing
russians: 23.703
So a clear russian victory.

See in the next report! battle fought with Lasalle ruleset.


Sunday, 30 September 2012

Regimiento de la Victoria

 1808

May
2 the people of Madrid rebells against the french attempt to take away the royal family strating thus the Peninsular War

June
11-24 the regiment is founded in El Ferrol (Galicia) with a teorical strength of 1200 men divided in 8 comenies, Manuel Miralles is appointed colonel, the soldiers come from Galicia and Madrid (the late fough in the events of the 2d May), the officiality comes majoritarily from the Navy.
27-31 The regiment marches to join the Army of Galicia in Lugo, with a real strenght of 366 men divided in 4 companies, their banner is a black flag with the motto "win or die"

July
5 men are executed after a mutiny; the regiment covers the passages to Galicia and don't fight in the battleMedina del Rioseco a Spanish Victory.

August
The regiment joins the army and continue the offensive following the french retreat

September
Battle of Dueñas where the regiment suffers great losses and is reduced to a simple detachment according to the sources; meanwhile the 2d battalion is being raised in El Ferrol, the cadre is completed with presidiaries.

October
The second battalion (358men) joins the remmants of their regiment.
8-12 Battles of Bilbao, Battle of Durango-Zangoza.

November 
5 Battle of Mengray
7 Battle of Guñes, Bilbao is freed
8 Battle of Valmaseda (spanish Defeat)
10-11 31 men prisioner in the battle of los Monteros
The regiment, within the 2d division covers the bridge over the Esla eager to colaborate with the english army of Moore, but hte arrival of Napoleon and his 200.000 veterans changes the sutuation. Moore retreats to Coruña without warning his spanish allies, the 2d division is surprised by the french and withouth cavalry and most of it surrenders, the regiment survives and scapes to Galicia.

1809

March
6 the regiment retreats to Portugal with the army of the left harassed by the 2d corps of Soult.
19 in Villafranca participates in the surrendering of the french garrison battalion
23-27 assists at the siege of Vigo, in french hands. At this moment the regiment numbers 500 men, evidence of some kind of refoundation during the winter. The french surrenders at Vigo.

April
7 siege of Tuy
9 150 men of the regiment fight at Santa Comba
Soult and Ney launch an offensive over Galicia
17 fights in the combat of feria castro
18 " Lugo
19 " Loentia and San pedro
23 Ney occupies Santiago de Compolstela (capital of Galicia)

June
7-9 The regiment participates in the decisive victory of Puente Sampiyo where colonel Pablo Morillo defeats ney and obligue him and Soult to abandon Galicia, wich wouldn't be occupied more by the french during the war. Morillo, born as a sheperd, enlisted in the marine infantry becoming after liutenant, and during the siege of vigo ascended to colonel due to sheer merit, in 1811 he'll become general and later fight against Bolívar.

October
The Galician army moves forward in an attempt to draw the attention of the French force that garrisosn Madrid and open the way for the Centre Army to reconquer the capital.
18 Victory at Tamanes
23 Victory at Medina del Campo

November
19 the centre army is croshed at Ocaña, ruining the campaign and forcing to retreat the Galician army.
28 the army is surprised at Alba del rio Tormes and agian without cavalry is decimated, the regiment manages to form in square, but lefts the battle with only 121 men.

December
18 the regiment regroups and his 263 men join the regiment of volunteers of Catalonia.


1810

March
minor fights at Hornachuelos, Constantina, Lora. The spanish command uneager to accept great battles provocates small confrontations that reduce gradually french strenght.

April
15,19,20 fights at Roca de la Sierra

May
13 within the 1st division of the army of Extremadura
14 fight at Caceres
15 " Trujillo

June 
5 fight at Jerez de los caballeros
9 joins the 5th army, vanguard division
28 " Burguillos

July
5 action between Jerez and Salvatierra
23 still in the vanguard division with an strength of 292 men

August
11 battle of Cantaelgallo

September
1 Barracks at Fuente de Santos

1811

February
5 march towards the besieged Badajoz
7,9 Victories at El Almendro
19 The regiments is anihilated by the french after the imperials cross the passage at Gevora, the new colonel Palma forms in square but the french virtually destroy the regiment.

March
refoundation with forced recruits
4 march to Albuquerque losing 230 men due to desertion

July
6 at Valencia de Alcantara, Pablo Morillo takes command
28 fights at Arroyo de la Luz 

September
2 battle of casar de los Caceres
14 Combat in Caceres and posterior retreat to Valencia de Alcantara

October 
28 Victory at Arroyo Molino

December
United with the regiment Leon forming the 1st Provisional Regiment


1812

January
Still in the 5th army

16 March- 6 april besieges with morillo Badajoz

April-December
fights at Feria, Almagro, Lasperra, Castilleja, and second Feria
28 December, renamed regiment of Victory with an strength of 700 men.

1813

January
With Pablo Morillo in the 4th army, 500 men strength and garrisoning Badajoz

April
19 march from Badajoz to Plasencia

May
26 battle of Alba de Tormes, attack over the basque country following the final retreat of the french army and their king: Joseph Bonaparte

June
21 at the battle of Vitoria, under command of Pablo Morillo, clears the hights of La Puebla from enemies assure the link between the 1st spanish brigade and Hill's column. Strength: 746-681, losses (depending on source) 196/75/63.

July
25 Battle of San Marcial: within the army of Galicia repels marshal Soult and the last attempt by the french to conquer the spanish soil.

November
10 after the invasion of France, fights at the action of the Nivelle and Ainhoa-Ascain.

1814

January
23 their grenadiers prisioner at Irún

February
14 combat at Ezpelta
15 Saint Germain

March
24 advance towards tolouse

April
10 Tolouse, last battle of the war

11 abdication of Napoleon



Sergeant, Officer and Drum







over the hills and far away

trees done with branches and scourer



Thursday, 16 August 2012

200 years of the battle of Smolensk

 The city awaits the french assault. Tho the right of the brech is the Brtislavl subrub and in the centre the orad to Moskow.
 The protagonists of the battle the artillery batteties

 first blood: an impetous russian brigade is routed by concertated fire of artillery and polish voltigeurs
 the frenchs advance on the ciry, in the foreground Poniatowski's polish division (whose voltigeurs are shooting the jägers inside bratislavl), in the centre veteran french infantry that fought in Eylau and Friedland with some austrian allies, and in the background french recruits (the blue ones).
 the pride of the french cavalry is destroyed by salvoes from the russian cannons
 but the imperials keep their advance, with some hand to hand between skirmishers

 closing up: the fire from the french batteries destroys one of the infantry brigades in the russian left, while the polish voligeurs are overhlemed in hand to hand by the jägers, the suburb has accumulated 6 woundss from artillery and so we decided that it was burning and impenetrable. In the background a unit of french recruits has also routed under canister.
 The cossacks appear out of the breach and charge under cannonnades against the autrians in Bratislavl that have suffered terrible losses due to canister wrom above the wall.

 the riders of the steppe continue their slaughter of imperials...
 until being also destroyed by french shells
 the last russian unit in the backgroud brecks under explosion and thunder
 the french cannon also finishs with the jägers
 to avoid destruction the veterans and hussars falls back leaving the battle in hands of their gunners
 the artillery duel looks bad for the russians as one by one their batteries crumble under the expert shotting of the imperials
 Murat and the remmants of the french army contemplate the bombardement from a secure distance
 the final movements: after eliminating the russin guns the french come closer to the city, with infantry and cavalry support the cannons strart to set fire onto the centennary city. Uwilling to risk their men in a frontal attack against the canister the russians abandon the place burning everything and destroying bridges ans stocks behind them.

Outcome: Napoleon manages to capturate just a pile of ashes suffering greater losses than their enemies, the road of Moskow is opened but it remains the challenge of facing the whole russian army in a great battle that decide the campaign: Borodino.

The burning of Smolensk